There’s nothing quite like the sound of a cat purring as they curl up next to you or the chaos of watching them launch themselves into a cardboard box that’s far too small. Cats have a way of making life more entertaining and make for the ultimate low-maintenance yet affectionate pets. But as independent as they seem, our cats still rely on us for their health and happiness.
Caring for a cat is not just about keeping their food bowl full. Whether you’re a first-time cat owner or looking to improve your pet’s well-being, this complete cat care guide covers everything you need to know.
Nutrition and Hydration
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet must be high in animal protein and low in carbohydrates to support their overall health. Here’s what you need to know about cat nutrition and feeding.
Wet vs. Dry Food: What’s Best?
Both wet and dry food have their benefits, and many vets recommend a combination of the two.
Regardless of which type you choose, make sure you’re feeding your cat a high-quality, nutritionally balanced diet that’s suited to their life stage. Kittens, adults, and senior cats all have different dietary needs, so always check the label for age-appropriate formulas. If you’re unsure about the best diet for your cat, consult a local veterinarian for personalised recommendations.
Essential Nutrients
One of the most important nutrients for cats is taurine, an amino acid that supports heart and eye health. Unlike some other animals, cats cannot produce taurine on their own, so it must come from their diet. A properly balanced cat food will always include it.
Foods to Avoid
Certain human foods can be harmful to cats, including:
Feeding Schedule
Most adult cats should be fed once or twice a day with portion-controlled meals. Premium cat food contains the right nutrients in the right proportions, unlike many supermarket brands that may have unnecessary fillers.
It’s important to resist topping up the food bowl every time your cat meows, as many cats will eat out of boredom, which can lead to obesity. Treats should also be kept to a minimum, making up no more than 5-10% of your cat’s daily diet.
If your cat is refusing food or feeling unwell, some owners offer baby food as a temporary solution. However, always check the ingredients. Some baby foods contain onion or garlic powder, which are toxic to cats.
Hydration
Provide fresh, clean water at all times and wash and refill your cat’s water bowls daily. Cats can be fussy about their water sources, so try using a wide, shallow bowl or even a cat water fountain to encourage drinking. Despite popular belief, there’s no need to give cats milk, and most are lactose intolerant, and dairy can upset their stomachs.
Grooming and Hygiene
Regular grooming is part of caring for a cat. It not only keeps your cat looking great but also prevents health issues.
Brushing
Brushing helps distribute natural oils and reduces shedding, which means less fur on your furniture!
Nail Trimming
Cats’ claws grow continuously, and without proper trimming, they can become overgrown or snag on objects. In addition, you can provide scratching posts to help keep their nails in good shape while giving them a natural outlet for their instincts.
Litter Box Maintenance
Cats are naturally clean animals, and a well-maintained litter box is essential for their hygiene.
Health and Vet Care
Your cat might act like they have nine lives, but regular vet visits help make sure they stay happy and healthy for as long as possible. Annual checkups catch potential health issues, such as dental trouble or signs of kidney disease. Fleas, ticks, and worms can be a year-round problem, so parasite prevention is a must. And even if your cat stays indoors, vaccinations protect them from serious diseases because you never know when curiosity might get the best of them!
Common Feline Health Concerns
If your cat shows signs of distress or illness, consult a veterinarian promptly.
Microchipping and Identification
In Queensland, microchipping is a legal requirement for new kittens. It is a reliable way to ensure your cat can be identified if they go missing. Make sure your contact details are always up to date with the registry.
While not legally required, a collar with an ID tag is a good additional precaution, especially for outdoor cats. If your cat is found by a neighbour or passerby, a visible ID tag can make reuniting quicker and easier.
Keeping Your Cat Safe and Happy
Cats that live exclusively indoors tend to have longer, healthier lives, avoiding risks like traffic, predators, and contagious diseases. However, keeping them inside doesn’t mean they should miss out on fresh air and adventure.
If you want to give your cat a taste of the outdoors in a safe way, consider a secure cat enclosure or leash training. Enclosures let cats experience the sights and sounds of nature without the dangers, while leash training can be a fun way to explore together.
Even indoors, a well-designed space can keep your cat engaged and happy. With a few small adjustments, your home can offer plenty of opportunities for climbing, exploring, and feeling secure:
Introducing a New Cat to Your Home
Bringing a new cat home is exciting, but it’s important to give them time and space to adjust. Set up a quiet area with their own food, water, litter box, and bedding so they can settle in at their own pace.
If you have other pets, introduce them gradually by swapping scents first; that is, rubbing a cloth on one pet and placing it near the other helps them get familiar with each other’s smell. Face-to-face meetings should be slow and supervised, as some cats take weeks to feel comfortable in a new environment. Let your cat adjust on their terms to help them feel safe and confident in their new home.
Mental Stimulation and Play
Caring for a cat also involves keeping them mentally and physically engaged. Cats love interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and climbing structures like cat trees. Rotate toys regularly to keep them interested.
Cat Boarding and Accommodation
If you are heading away on holiday, cat boarding is a great way to ensure they’re safe, comfortable, and well cared for while you’re away. When choosing a boarding facility, look for:
To help your cat settle in, bring along something familiar, like their favourite blanket, bed, or toy, so they have a comforting scent from home.
A Little Effort Goes a Long Way
Cats make for the ultimate low-maintenance yet affectionate pets. They keep themselves clean, don’t need daily walks like dogs, and are content to spend hours napping. With the right approach, caring for a cat is a deeply rewarding experience. Follow these tips, and you’ll not only meet their basic needs but also strengthen the bond between you and your cat.
